Riding a strong anti-government wave, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) returned to power in Kerala on May 4 after spending 10 years out of government. After its big defeat in 2021, the alliance carefully planned its comeback. It won four bye-elections, the 2024 general election, and local body polls last year before winning the Assembly election through smart campaigning and teamwork. The UDF also benefited from growing public anger against the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government led by CPI(M) leader Pinarayi Vijayan.The BJP also improved its position by winning three seats, finishing second in six constituencies, and gaining a noticeable share of votes in different parts of Kerala. Even though its vote share is still low, the party is slowly growing in the State.
The outgoing Left government had focused on development by improving infrastructure, attracting private investment, and promoting sustainable industries while continuing welfare schemes and public services. However, many people were unhappy with the lack of accountability and the arrogant attitude of some senior CPI(M) leaders.The Left also tried to attract Hindu voters through programmes like the Global Ayyappa Devotees’ Meet, while attacking the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), accusing it of supporting political Islam. In response, the IUML worked hard to defeat the Left not only in its stronghold of Malappuram but also in other areas of Kerala.
Before the election, there was also unrest within the Left because of allegations of nepotism and too much power being concentrated in one leader who was treated like a cult figure. The UDF used these issues effectively during the campaign. As a result, several long-time Left strongholds fell, creating a wider impact across the State.
Now back in power, the Congress and the UDF must focus on fulfilling their promise of teamwork and choosing an efficient and popular leader for the Cabinet. Winning 102 seats, including support from independents, gives the alliance a strong mandate to form a government that is accessible, capable, and connected to the people.
However, after voting ended and before the results were announced, senior Congress leaders publicly competed for the Chief Minister’s post, which attracted criticism from the public and disappointed party leaders and allies. For democracy to work better, Congress leaders should put aside personal ambitions and work together for the larger public good.